Home : FAQs Email Print

Will I have to have physical therapy? If so, for how long?

Dr. Andrew Glass
Someras Pt., NJ

The need for physical therapy (PT) after a spinal operation is determined by the nature of the specific operation, the functional status before surgery and the functional status after surgery. Your surgeon should have an opinion about the need for PT, type of PT, length of PT and timing of initiation of PT, based upon the above variables.

Dr. Eung-Jun Cha
Bedford, IN

Yes; after back surgery, you will start therapy one week later. A physical therapist will decide with the doctor when to stop physical therapy.

Dr. Donald D. Dietze Jr.
Covington, LA

YES! Whether one has surgery or not, rehabilitation is mandatory if good long-term outcomes are to be achieved. This may not always require formal physical therapy. Some form of lifestyle alteration to include regular exercise and conditioning is required for the rest of one's life. However, this maintenance advice is for everyone.

Dr. Randy Davis
Glen Burnie, MD

The use of physical therapy is again very much dependent upon the preference of the doctor. I personally use physical therapy to give patients appropriate body mechanics and give them exercises and instructions regarding the best ways to take care of their back and presumably minimize any further injury as the years progress.

Dr. John S. Shiau
Staten Island, NY

I find that most people who have a fusion in the lower back will need physical therapy. But again it is hard to say because the minimally invasive procedures avoid traumatizing the muscles. The major purpose for physical therapy is directed at rehabilitating those muscles. I believe patients who have a minimally invasive surgery performed, will need less physical therapy.

But to some degree all these patients with fusion operations will need physical therapy. In terms of with a herniated disc either in the cervical spine and the neck or the lower back, I think a lot of the decision making on whether you need physical therapy depends on what your function was before the surgery. If you were pretty active before surgery, then you probably won't need physical therapy. If you have been weak or debilitated for a while, then you may need a little physical therapy.

Dr. Rick Sasso
Indianapolis, IN

This all depends upon your surgeon's specific protocol.

Dr. Jorge E. Isaza
Baton Rouge, LA

Every patient is different, so his or her need for physical therapy is tailored to his or her progress after surgery. Right after a surgical procedure, physical therapy is prescribed while the patient is in the hospital to try and get you back into the activities of daily living and to become independent after surgery. Then, after the patient's wounds are completely healed, about four to six weeks after surgery, physical therapy may be prescribed for rehabilitation - usually for six weeks to two months.

Dr. Jeffrey Goldstein
New York, NY

The length of physical therapy depends on your particular needs. A good conditioning and spinal strengthening program is a very important part of any recovery.

Dr. W. Christopher Urban
Glen Burnie, MD

Physical therapy is very useful during post-operative rehabilitation. It helps to build endurance and strengthen the core muscles that support the back. Information on back safety and proper lifting techniques also is provided to help you prevent future injury. Patients are seen by an in-patient therapist on the first or second post-operative day to begin mobilization and basic exercises. A specific physical therapy program is then tailored to the needs of each patient. It typically begins with a four- to six-week program, and can be extended on an individual basis. Many exercises can be done at home or in a gym once the patient feels comfortable.

Dr. Brett Taylor
St. Louis, MO

program. This is most notable after decompressive procedures. After fusion procedures, we frequently have a period of immobilization that allows the bones to fuse prior to beginning an aggressive motion/rehabilitative protocol. In our practice, we also include physical therapy during the preoperative period to maximize the patient’s conditioning and muscle tone. It is quite standard to have a postoperative physical therapy regimen that includes basic mobilization.

Dr. Kambiz Hannani
Los Angeles, CA

Physical therapy is an excellent option before any major spinal surgery. Many patients may significantly improve after physical therapy. At times, therapy is also helpful for a few weeks after lumbar surgery.

Dr. Reginald Knight
Seattle, WA

Yes, after four weeks of recovery you could possibly have physical therapy bi-weekly for up to six weeks.

Dr. Dennis G. Crandall
Mesa, AZ

We use physical therapy to rehabilitate the trunk muscles, gain flexibility, increase endurance, build strength, and improve overall conditioning. Therapy plays a role both before and after surgery. After 4-8 weeks of PT, a home exercise program should be in place which is continued by the patient.

Dr. Robert S. Pashman
Los Angeles, CA

Your physician will determine if you need physical therapy. In general, I prescribe physical therapy for my patients between 4 and 12 weeks post-surgery. Core stabilization, stretching and muscle conditioning also are very important to a patient's long term health.

Dr. Sylvain Palmer
Mission Viejo, CA

The length of physical therapy depends on your particular needs. A good spinal strengthening program is a very important part of any recovery.

Dr. Thomas Zdeblick
Madison, WI

Most patients begin physical therapy at four to six weeks after surgery and usually perform therapy for six weeks.

Dr. Sean Salehi
Chicago, IL

Typically, physical therapy is not necessary after the operation.

Dr. Jeffrey C. Wang
Los Angeles, CA

We use physical therapy to aid in the rehabilitation after surgery. Typically a prescription is written for between three to six weeks in duration and the patients will only have to do as much therapy as required to allow them to return to their activities. Some patients require more therapy; others require less. It depends on the status of the patient.

Dr. Joseph Alexander
Winston-Salem, NC

This question is best answered by an individual surgeon on a case by case basis with their patient, as this will vary among different practices and types of surgeries dramatically.26. Will I have to take medication for pain? Are there any medications I should be concerned about?

This question is best answered by an individual surgeon on a case by case basis with their patient, as this will vary among different practices and types of surgeries dramatically.

Dr. Theodore A. Belanger
Charlotte, NC

Most patients who have spinal problems will undergo physical therapy at some point. In many cases, physical therapy is not necessary. After surgery, physical therapy is often necessary to help regain mobility and strength. The need for such therapy depends upon the health and condition of the patient, and the type of surgery performed. When physical therapy is recommended after surgery, it is usually for a brief period of time, perhaps 4 to 6 weeks, depending on the specific situation.

Dr. Thomas Kleeman
Bedford, NH

Physical therapy may be beneficial in restoring function after surgery. A combination of aerobic and resistive exercise has been shown to improve the success rate of all types of spinal surgery. By working with a trained physical therapist, a patient may begin this program within a few weeks of surgery. The duration of therapy depends on the condition of the patient and the specific physical goals. If a health club is available, the patient can be transitioned to an independent program for maintenance of function. This can usually occur within 4 - 6 weeks of surgery.

Dr. Kenneth A. Pettine
Loveland, CO

The use of physical therapy following surgery is certainly individualized to the patient and surgeon. In general, patients should avoid extensive lifting, twisting, bending and stooping for four to six weeks following any spine surgery.

Dr. Ezriel E. Kornel
White Plains, NY

I put most people in physical therapy after surgery because I want to optimize the biomechanics of their spine and generally put patients in for at least a month for physical therapy, some for even three months.

Dr. George Frey
Englewood, CO

Most surgeons will recommend physical therapy to their patients after surgery. Oftentimes shortly after surgery, the individual can perform many exercises on their own, such as a walking program or use of a treadmill or stationary bike and swimming, among other exercises. Soon thereafter physical therapy will be initiated and can extend for approximately six weeks. Thereafter, the individual will oftentimes continue with exercises learned at therapy on a regular planned schedule on their own. A maintenance program of physical therapy may be necessary in the future. In any event, exercises are often recommended on an ongoing basis long after the patient has fully recovered from surgery.

The commentary above recounts the experiences of these physicians. Medtronic invited them to share their stories candidly. Keep in mind that results vary; not every patient's response is the same. Talk with your doctor to learn more about any products that are mentioned above.

It is important that you discuss the potential risks, complications and benefits of spinal surgery with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your doctor's judgment. Only your doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for this treatment.

  • Published: July 22, 2002
  • Updated: March 17, 2008