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Do I need to wear a brace after surgery?

Dr. Sean Salehi
Chicago, IL

Braces are not typically recommended if the quality of the patient's bone is good.

Dr. Reginald Knight
Seattle, WA

Not on most occurrences.

Dr. Paul Saiz
Mesa, AZ

Wearing a brace is surgeon dependent and typically involves multiple factors such as the extent of the surgery and also the patient’s bone quality.

Dr. Douglas Slaughter
Mesa, AZ

This question needs to be answered by the surgeon who performs your surgery. Some surgeons, like myself, hardly ever utilize bracing. Other surgeons use bracing after every procedure they perform.

Dr. Mark Rosenthal
Baltimore, MD

Patients having a decompression (discectomy/laminectomy) only typically do not need a brace. Sometimes a corset is used for a few weeks for comfort. Patients undergoing a posterior lumbar fusion need a brace for 4 to 6 months.

Dr. Eung-Jun Cha
Bedford, IN

Yes, you will need a lumbar spine corsette; will be fitted by physical therapy.

Dr. Jeffrey C. Wang
Los Angeles, CA

There are many types of surgery involving the neck or the back where we often use a brace after surgery, and this depends on the individual patient. Many times we use titanium implants to stabilize the surgical area which eliminates the need for a brace after surgery. Additionally, there are several procedures that are performed that do not require fusion and do not require a brace. Many times a soft brace is given, mainly for comfort and to alleviate the stress on the muscles after surgery.

Dr. Robert S. Pashman
Los Angeles, CA

Unless a patient is at a high risk for non-fusion, I generally do not prescribe a brace.

Dr. Ezriel E. Kornel
White Plains, NY

It depends on what type of surgery you are talking about. With a fusion, I place people in a brace when they are up and active for three months after surgery. For a minimally invasive approach, with a herniated disc I don't put them in a brace at all.

Dr. Dennis G. Crandall
Mesa, AZ

Not usually. We only use a brace in adult patients who have undergone scoliosis surgery and who have soft bone. In such cases, the added support of the brace will hopefully keep the spinal implants from pulling out of the soft bone.

Dr. Sylvain Palmer
Mission Viejo, CA

Often a brace is helpful to temporarily support the spinal repair. It can also aid in pain control but giving your spine support.

Dr. Randy Davis
Glen Burnie, MD

A use of a brace remains controversial in the hands of most surgeons. With solid, stable instrumentation, a brace can frequently be avoided. It is clear that the amount of time for which most spinal surgeons put patients in braces, if they use them at all, has gotten less and less over the last 15 to 20 years. Spinal surgeons in general are waiting for what is known as prospective medical studies to prove or disprove the true benefit of any brace.

Dr. Sebastian Lattuga
Rockville Centre, NY

The wearing of a brace is a personal decision made by the surgeon. Factors contributing to collar usage include, number of levels fused, vertebrectomy verses discetomy, age of the patient, quality of the patients bone. Other factors include the patients physical health ie: diabetes, smoking, obesity. I believe the titanium plate eliminates the need for the brace in most cases.

Dr. W. Christopher Urban
Glen Burnie, MD

The need for post-operative bracing depends on many factors, such as the spinal condition being treated, bone quality, and type of operation performed. Most decompression procedures, such as discectomy, do not require bracing. Spinal implants have dramatically reduced the need for prolonged bracing after fusion operations. Titanium implants provide an internal splint that supports the spine as the body establishes the spinal fusion. Despite this, I often prescribe a soft corset for comfort and support during the recovery period.

Dr. Kambiz Hannani
Los Angeles, CA

Only certain types of surgery require bracing. Most bracing can be stopped in 6 to 12 weeks after surgery. Also, because of newer types of implants used during surgery, bulky braces are no longer necessary.

Dr. Paul J. Slosar
Daly City, CA

With the more common use of spinal instrumentation most patients do not have to use external braces. Interestingly, internal spinal instrumentation is much more effective at immobilizing the spine than the external braces. It has been my experience that patients would rather have the internal rods and screws than wear a brace for 3-6 months after surgery.

Dr. Kenneth A. Pettine
Loveland, CO

In general, bracing is not required after a disc operation or a fusion operation performed with implants, however, each surgeon has their own protocol and some may advise bracing to remind the patient to avoid certain activities following surgery.

Dr. Jorge E. Isaza
Baton Rouge, LA

Not all spinal surgeries require wearing a brace. If your surgeon feels like he needs to protect his surgical procedure with a brace, he will prescribe that you wear one after surgery. In general decompressions without fusion require no brace, and, sometimes, fusions with internal fixation, if the surgeon feels the fixation is enough, require no brace.

Dr. John S. Shiau
Staten Island, NY

With the implants we have today the time a patient must spend in a brace has shortened considerable. In the lower lumbar region, depending on how I approach the spine, meaning if I use a minimally invasive procedure, then I will put my patient in a brace maybe for a week. If I don't use a minimally invasive technique, then I keep the brace on until they are comfortable and feel strong enough not to need a brace for some added comfort and support. Theoretically with all these implants, you don't really need braces anymore. A lot of times we will recommend a brace just for one week or until the patient feels comfortable without a brace. If the quality of the bone is not very good, meaning if the patient has osteoporosis, then that patient will stay in the brace longer.

Dr. Rick Sasso
Indianapolis, IN

It depends upon what your surgery is, and whether instrumentation is utilized.

Dr. Jeffrey Goldstein
New York, NY

Often a brace is helpful to temporarily support the spinal repair. It can also aid in pain control by giving your spine support.

Dr. Donald D. Dietze Jr.
Covington, LA

This is surgeon and case dependent. Wearing a brace is never bad advice. However, with the newer spinal instrumentation and fusion devices, less bracing is being used and earlier rehabilitation started.

Dr. Thomas Zdeblick
Madison, WI

Most patients that have a spinal fusion do wear a soft corset for between three and six weeks after surgery. Patients having spinal surgery without fusion do not need a brace. Patients with neck surgery usually only wear a soft collar following surgery.

Dr. Theodore A. Belanger
Charlotte, NC

Braces are commonly used after surgery, depending upon the specific situation. It is not necessary for some lumbar operations, but a brace may be necessary for about 6 weeks after a fusion operation.

Dr. Andrew Glass
Someras Pt., NJ

The need for external bracing after a spinal fusion depends upon the nature of your spinal problem, the type of surgery performed and the preference of your surgeon. Your surgeon will have a specific opinion as to the need for a brace after your operation.

Dr. Leon J. Grobler
Sun City, AZ

You may or may not need to wear a brace after back surgery, depending on your particular situation and your surgeon’s preference. As surgeons continue to move toward using more rigid fixation (spinal implants), the use of bracing is decreasing and in the future may even become obsolete in most cases. Nowadays, even when braces are used, it’s usually for a much shorter period of time. You need to discuss whether you will need any external support with your spinal surgeon.

Dr. George Frey
Englewood, CO

Braces after surgery are being used less and less. One of the benefits of spinal instrumentation is to avoid the need for prolonged bracing after surgery. The purpose of a brace is mostly to offer support to the spine during the healing process. The spinal instrumentation may be able to take the place of this function.

Dr. Thomas Kleeman
Bedford, NH

The need for post-operative bracing depends on the immediate stability achieved at the time of the surgery as well as the individual preference of the surgeon. Some procedures such as a 360° fusion allow for avoiding any bracing while other operations such as non-instrumented fusion or instrumentation in the setting of osteoporosis may require rigid bracing.

Dr. Dennis G. Crandall
Mesa, AZ

Modern spinal instrumentation has for the most part allowed patients to recover from surgery without needing a brace. Some exceptions are when bone is soft and a major spinal alignment has been required to correct spinal deformity.

The commentary above recounts the experiences of these physicians. Medtronic invited them to share their stories candidly. Keep in mind that results vary; not every patient's response is the same. Talk with your doctor to learn more about any products that are mentioned above.

It is important that you discuss the potential risks, complications and benefits of spinal surgery with your doctor prior to receiving treatment, and that you rely on your doctor's judgment. Only your doctor can determine whether you are a suitable candidate for this treatment.

  • Published: July 22, 2002
  • Updated: April 19, 2010